missouri compromise
Definition
Proper noun A specific historical agreement passed by the U.S. Congress in 1820 to maintain the balance of power between slave states and free states. It admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and prohibited slavery in the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory (above the 36°30′ parallel, except within Missouri itself).
Usage
The term "Missouri Compromise" is used as a singular, proper noun to refer to this specific historical event and legislative act. It is typically used in historical, political, and educational contexts.
Examples
- The Missouri Compromise was a critical attempt to ease sectional tensions over slavery.
- Henry Clay was instrumental in brokering the Missouri Compromise.
- For over three decades, the Missouri Compromise governed the expansion of slavery into western territories.
Advanced Usage
- "The spirit of the Missouri Compromise": This phrase is sometimes used to refer to the principle of political compromise, especially on divisive issues, though its historical context is specific to slavery.
- "Overturned by the Missouri Compromise": Refers to the 1857 Supreme Court decision, which ruled the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional.
Variants and Related Words
- Compromise of 1850: A subsequent series of laws addressing slavery and territorial issues, following the precedent of political bargaining set by the Missouri Compromise.
- 36°30′ line: The specific geographical demarcation established by the Missouri Compromise.
Synonyms
- 1820 Compromise: A less common synonym that specifies the year.
- The Great Compromise of 1820: An alternative name emphasizing its significance.
Related Phrases
- "Sectional balance": A key concept and goal of the Missouri Compromise, referring to the equal number of slave and free states in the Union.
- "Admission of Missouri": A central component of the compromise agreement.
Noun
-
an agreement in 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States concerning the extension of slavery into new territories
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